How to choose a good wine (even when you know nothing about wine)

A man trying to choose a good wine

We’ve all been there…picking a good wine can be a daunting task, especially when you don’t know much about the subject! While there isn’t a one size fits all solution, a few tips on what to look out for can go a long way. Here are the 10 golden rules to follow when choosing a bottle.

As you can imagine, most of the team at iDealwine are complete wine nerds who know how to spot a good bottle. Having said that, there are a few members of the team who don’t know a lot about how to choose a good bottle of Dionysos’ nectar and we’ve pooled together our knowledge to help them and you. Here are our top tips for those picking a wine with little or no previous knowledge.

The Golden Rules for choosing a wine

Be curious and open

The world of wine is incredibly complex and throwing yourself into it is the best advice we can give you. A little basic knowledge goes a long way so don’t swallow a wine encyclopaedia but, rather, read articles on wine that pique your curiosity (like those on Le Blog) or subscribe to a wine magazine. Not everything can be learned from a book and attending tastings and masterclasses or buying bottles to try at home is crucial. Keep tasting and you’ll soon have an idea of what it is you like

There’s also the ‘Enjoying wine’ section of the blog and the Encyclopedia on the iDealwine website which could help you.

Understand how to read a wine label

Our first word of warning when it comes to reading a label is that the words “grand vin” mean nothing! Any wine produced under an AOC classification can write this on their label.  The same goes for the rather impressive sounding veilles vignes” (meaning ‘old vines’), don’t be fooled.

The mention of “cru” can be interesting but, again be wary: “grand crus classés” are a gage of quality when they refer to a serious classification (1855 classification, Graves classification, Saint-Emilion classification). In Burgundy, “premier cru” and “grand cru” give a good idea of the quality of the terroir from which the wine has come, a “grand cru” generally being the most complex, deep and cellar worthy Burgundies. If there is any mention of “cru” on the label, be sure to check that the wine belongs to an AOC as this means that it has been made in accordance with the strict regulations that the AOC impose. Note that there are some excellent wines made outside the AOC restrictions (Vin de France) and, inversely, some not so great AOC wines!

The vintage often gives a good indication of how the wine will taste (depending on whether it was a hot year or a cold year) and its cellaring potential.

Here are our tips on how to read a wine label.

Know the difference between wines to cellar and wines to drink young

Before choosing a wine, it’s important to know whether you want a bottle to enjoy now or put in your cellar as this will inform your choice. If you want to buy a wine to enjoy in the next few months or years, it’s best to go for a supple wine that isn’t too full-bodied. Certain grape varieties and appellations produce wines that are more apt to cellaring, for example, a grand cru classé from the Médoc (in a recent vintage) will age better than a Provence rosé. If you want a bottle to drink now, be careful not to buy a cuvée that needs a few years in the cellar, it would be a great shame to open it too soon.

The best wines for cellaring are those from reputable domains that have great balance (acidity being particularly important when it comes to ageing), concentration and tannic structure. They are wines that, during the winemaking process, will have most likely undergone a long maturation.

Choose a good vintage

While vintages aren’t the be all and end all, they aren’t to be neglected! In terms of recent vintages, it’s worth noting that 2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2010 and 2009 were good nearly everywhere in France. For a more detailed look at the vintages region by region, consult our vintage guides on Le Blog or our vintage chart.

But it also depends on personal taste. For example, you could love the red wines from 2021 Bordeaux vintage (judged to be like Bordeaux of old) and not appreciate 2022 or 2020 Bordeaux (thought to be ‘great’ vintages as much because they are too rich for you. You need to taste the wines to see whether they work for you.

Pair your wine with the right food

You probably already know that, broadly speaking, white wines go better with fish and white meat while red wines pair well with red meat. And, broadly speaking, this is correct! Go with your instinct on this, it generally won’t fail you. As for cheese, stronger cheeses are a better match with red wines while other styles work well with white. Blue cheese, however, is magnificent with sweet wine and old comté and Vin Jaune are a match made in heaven!

The blog is full of articles with pairing ideas as we have several foodies in the team who like to create these types of articles.

Take advice from people you trust

Don’t hesitate to ask people who know about wine and who share similar tastes to you, they’ll be flattered you asked. Wine critics and other professionals are another good source of recommendations and can help you discover excellent wines.

Don’t let price be the guiding factor

Of course, price often correlates to quality but the many exceptions to this rule makes it an untrustworthy gauge of quality. Wines destined to be drunk young are generally cheaper than cellaring wines but can be just as delicious and every region has its share of lesser known domains that offer excellent wines at excellent prices. Our permanent collection of iDealwine Favourites brings together our top recommendations from all the different winemaking regions at ‘discovery’ prices.

Trust the big names, but take risks every now and then

Even neophytes have heard of the most mythic wines in the world. Know that these wines have a reputation for a reason and rarely deceive, especially when considered independently of their price (which is often rather high). It’s not just the iconic wines, estates that have established a solid reputation are generally safe bets. Despite this, we urge you to stray off the beaten track and satisfy your curiosity. Try a wine from a winery that catches your eye (start with their cheapest wine) and then try another one! Experiment and have fun with your discoveries.

Taste, taste, taste!

It’s hardly surprising that the more you taste, the better idea you’ll have of your preferences. Once you know what you like (and don’t like) you can begin to identify your favourite regions, appellations and producers. Don’t be shy to take copious notes on the wines you like and didn’t like! Having a record of the wines you have tasted is always a useful reference and makes for pleasant reading!

We have the article ‘If I like this type of wine, which appellations should I choose?’ that might be of help to you once you’ve tasted a few wines and have an idea of the styles of wine you like.

And remember, we all have to start somewhere. Jessica, the translator of iDealwine’s English content, started off her wine journey sipping German wines, not really knowing much, but can now identify Sicilian reds or Jura white wines when tasting them blind, after having honed her skills. Equipped with these golden rules you’re ready to choose your next bottle, santé!

Other things to read on the iDealwine blog:

How to tell if a wine is corked?

How to have a successful Christmas

Mature vintages: Service tips and pairings

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